Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Danube-Ipoly National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

October is the best month for stargazing at Danube-Ipoly National Park: on average 46 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 27% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 56% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Hungary

OctoberBest month
368Clear moonless dark hours a year
56%darker than … of Europe’s land
27%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (October)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January20%3117518%
February23%3514724%
March29%4513433%
April25%309731%
May12%156024%
June4%62328%
July16%154733%
August30%389041%
September30%4411937%
October27%4615629%
November21%3217318%
December18%3218917%

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than56% of Europe’s land
Light pollutiondark rural sky (darkest 20–50 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found2.67
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point25
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area8.69
Darkest spot we found47.992, 18.958 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202610.821%
9 December 20268–9 December 202611.718%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.720%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.723%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.029%
6 April 20276–7 April 20277.225%
6 May 20276–7 May 20274.812%
4 June 20274–5 June 20272.24%
4 July 20273–4 July 20271.816%
2 August 20271–2 August 20274.330%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20276.730%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.730%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202628%55%6.564°
Geminids *13–14 December 202632%20%10.575°
Geminids *14–15 December 202625%28%9.375°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202728%13%11.870°
Lyrids22–23 April 202753%95%1.375°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202727%0%6.514°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202733%0%6.514°
Perseids *12–13 August 202760%84%3.267°
Perseids *13–14 August 202760%90%2.067°
Orionids21–22 October 202742%59%3.258°
Leonids *17–18 November 202728%82%1.764°
Leonids *18–19 November 202723%73%3.064°
Geminids14–15 December 202725%98%0.075°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate