Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Balaton Uplands National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

September is the best month for stargazing at Balaton Uplands National Park: on average 46 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 30% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 52% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Hungary

SeptemberBest month
381Clear moonless dark hours a year
52%darker than … of Europe’s land
30%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (September)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January21%3217219%
February24%3414723%
March26%4313532%
April22%299930%
May14%166524%
June12%113928%
July19%185632%
August30%399442%
September30%4612138%
October27%4415529%
November22%3517220%
December21%3418818%

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than52% of Europe’s land
Light pollutiondark rural sky (darkest 20–50 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found3.35
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point35
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area19
Darkest spot we found46.992, 17.758 (map) — within 14 km of the Wikidata point (no OSM boundary)

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202610.822%
9 December 20268–9 December 202611.721%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.721%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.724%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.226%
6 April 20276–7 April 20277.222%
6 May 20276–7 May 20275.014%
4 June 20274–5 June 20272.812%
4 July 20273–4 July 20272.519%
2 August 20271–2 August 20274.730%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20276.830%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.830%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202635%55%6.564°
Geminids *13–14 December 202627%20%10.376°
Geminids *14–15 December 202622%28%9.276°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202742%13%11.771°
Lyrids22–23 April 202757%95%1.376°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202735%0%6.715°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202737%0%6.716°
Perseids *12–13 August 202762%84%3.267°
Perseids *13–14 August 202760%90%2.067°
Orionids21–22 October 202747%59%3.359°
Leonids *17–18 November 202735%82%1.764°
Leonids *18–19 November 202735%73%3.064°
Geminids14–15 December 202722%98%0.076°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate