Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Tomintoul and Glenlivet – Cairngorms: when is the sky clear and dark?

December is the best month for stargazing at Tomintoul and Glenlivet – Cairngorms: on average 13 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 9% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 86% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

International Dark Sky Park · United Kingdom · DarkSky International

DecemberBest month
88Clear moonless dark hours a year
86%darker than … of Europe’s land
9%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (December)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January8%111886%
February9%121448%
March8%101198%
April6%75713%
May0%00—
June0%00—
July0%00—
August2%3348%
September8%1010110%
October9%121528%
November8%101706%
December9%131996%

No astronomical darkness (May, June, July): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than86% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionvery dark (darkest 5–20 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found0.36
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point0.89
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area0.62
Darkest spot we found57.258, -3.342 (map) — within 2.8 km of the Wikidata point (no OSM boundary)

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.08%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.39%
7 January 20277–8 January 202712.28%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.79%
8 March 20277–8 March 20278.78%
6 April 20276–7 April 20275.36%
6 May 20275–6 May 20270.00%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.00%
2 August 20271–2 August 20270.02%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20274.82%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.08%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202617%55%7.055°
Geminids *13–14 December 202613%20%11.366°
Geminids *14–15 December 20268%29%10.066°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202713%13%13.574°
Lyrids22–23 April 202722%95%1.564°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 20277%0%4.22°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 20278%1%3.81°
Perseids *12–13 August 202715%84%3.364°
Perseids *13–14 August 202717%90%2.264°
Orionids21–22 October 202715%58%2.549°
Leonids17–18 November 202717%82%1.055°
Geminids14–15 December 20278%98%0.066°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate