Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at South Downs National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

March is the best month for stargazing at South Downs National Park: on average 32 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 22% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 42% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

How it works ↓

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

International Dark Sky Reserve · national park · United Kingdom · DarkSky International

MarchBest month
259Clear moonless dark hours a year
42%darker than … of Europe’s land
22%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (March)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January20%3118117%
February20%2814619%
March22%3213025%
April20%248927%
May7%93327%
June0%00—
July4%41622%
August14%167821%
September21%3011826%
October17%2615217%
November18%2716816%
December19%3118816%

No astronomical darkness (June): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

South Downs National Park beats every British location on the site for clarity, yet loses on darkness to almost all of them. Come here when frequent clear nights matter more than the faintest stars.

Clarity versus light pollution

The national park and International Dark Sky Reserve records 259 clear moonless dark hours a year, the top row in the table of 35 locations across the United Kingdom. New Forest gives 249. But South Downs is darker than only 42% of Europe’s land: its sky glow sits at “noticeable light glow” on the site’s scale. The compromise is Cranborne Chase, 118 km away: 236 hours and darker than 59% of Europe’s land.

Which months and nights

March gives 32 hours and 22% good nights, but the lead is slim: September has 30 hours, December and January 31 each. Only June offers no darkness. Chances of a clear peak are high: the Leonids of 2027 give 43% on the night of 17–18 November (Moon lit 82%) and 47% on the night of 18–19 November (Moon lit 72%), while the Orionids on the night of 21–22 October 2027 give 40% with the Moon lit 58%. That is the climate of 2006–2025, not a forecast.

Light pollution

Darker than42% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionnoticeable light glow
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found5.16
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point13
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area8.72
Darkest spot we found50.958, -0.825 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.018%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.019%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.820%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.720%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.022%
6 April 20276–7 April 20276.720%
6 May 20275–6 May 20273.87%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.04%
2 August 20271–2 August 20273.214%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20276.314%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.721%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202643%55%6.761°
Geminids *13–14 December 202625%20%10.572°
Geminids *14–15 December 202628%29%9.372°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202732%13%12.372°
Lyrids22–23 April 202742%95%1.372°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202735%0%6.010°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202725%1%5.811°
Perseids *12–13 August 202733%84%3.268°
Perseids *13–14 August 202733%90%2.268°
Orionids21–22 October 202740%58%3.055°
Leonids *17–18 November 202743%82%1.561°
Leonids *18–19 November 202747%72%3.061°
Geminids14–15 December 202728%98%0.072°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate