Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Galloway Forest Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

January is the best month for stargazing at Galloway Forest Park: on average 21 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 13% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 82% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

How it works ↓

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

International Dark Sky Park · United Kingdom · DarkSky International

JanuaryBest month
144Clear moonless dark hours a year
82%darker than … of Europe’s land
13%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (January)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January13%2118911%
February12%1814412%
March12%1812315%
April14%157121%
May0%0410%
June0%00—
July0%00—
August5%5509%
September11%1410912%
October12%1715211%
November12%1817010%
December12%1918910%

No astronomical darkness (June, July): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

Galloway Forest Park is very dark but cloudy, and it only makes sense to come here in the long nights from October to March. Clear windows are short: you win if you can shift your trip by a day or two.

The long-night season

The International Dark Sky Park is darker than 82% of Europe’s land, light pollution “very dark”. A year adds up to 144 clear moonless dark hours. From October to March that is 17–21 hours a month, in May 0, in June and July there is no astronomical darkness at all, in August 5 hours. Even in January, of 189 moonless dark hours only 11% are clear.

Nights of 2026–2027

Among the showers, the best odds come from the Quadrantids on the night of 3–4 January 2027: Moon lit 13%, 13.0 moonless dark hours, a clear peak in 27% of years. On the new moon night of 7–8 January 2027 there are 12.0 moonless dark hours, with a typical share of good nights at 13%. Kielder Water & Forest Park, 116 km away, holds the same status: darker than 82% of the land, 135 clear dark hours a year. This is the climate of 2006–2025, not a forecast (methodology).

Light pollution

Darker than82% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionvery dark (darkest 5–20 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found0.53
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point0.56
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area0.56
Darkest spot we found55.108, -4.392 (map) — within 2.8 km of the Wikidata point (no OSM boundary)

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.012%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.212%
7 January 20277–8 January 202712.013%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.812%
8 March 20277–8 March 20278.712%
6 April 20276–7 April 20275.814%
6 May 20275–6 May 20271.30%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.00%
2 August 20271–2 August 20270.05%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20275.55%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.211%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202620%55%6.857°
Geminids *13–14 December 202620%20%11.268°
Geminids *14–15 December 202620%29%9.868°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202727%13%13.075°
Lyrids22–23 April 202725%95%1.567°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202727%0%5.06°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202727%1%4.75°
Perseids *12–13 August 202725%84%3.265°
Perseids *13–14 August 202722%90%2.066°
Orionids21–22 October 20277%58%2.751°
Leonids17–18 November 202720%82%1.357°
Geminids14–15 December 202720%98%0.068°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate