Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Trakai Historical National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

September is the best month for stargazing at Trakai Historical National Park: on average 30 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 21% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 41% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Lithuania

SeptemberBest month
170Clear moonless dark hours a year
41%darker than … of Europe’s land
21%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (September)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January7%111886%
February11%1714412%
March19%2912424%
April20%237431%
May2%2729%
June0%00—
July0%00—
August15%165429%
September21%3010927%
October16%2715218%
November7%91715%
December4%71884%

No astronomical darkness (June, July): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than41% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionnoticeable light glow
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found5.39
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point30
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area12
Darkest spot we found54.675, 24.808 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.07%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.24%
7 January 20277–8 January 202712.07%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.711%
8 March 20277–8 March 20278.819%
6 April 20276–7 April 20276.020%
6 May 20276–7 May 20271.52%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.00%
2 August 20271–2 August 20270.015%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20275.515%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.221%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 20267%54%7.057°
Geminids *13–14 December 202613%20%11.268°
Geminids *14–15 December 202613%28%9.868°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202717%13%13.074°
Lyrids *22–23 April 202747%95%1.567°
Lyrids *23–24 April 202747%90%2.567°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202737%0%5.05°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202743%0%5.06°
Perseids *12–13 August 202742%84%3.366°
Perseids *13–14 August 202743%90%2.266°
Orionids21–22 October 202722%59%2.751°
Leonids *17–18 November 20277%83%1.257°
Leonids *18–19 November 20275%73%2.557°
Geminids14–15 December 202713%98%0.068°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate