Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Val Grande National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

December is the best month for stargazing at Val Grande National Park: on average 40 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 24% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 37% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Italy

DecemberBest month
304Clear moonless dark hours a year
37%darker than … of Europe’s land
24%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (December)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January23%3418218%
February27%3614525%
March26%4013629%
April18%2410223%
May10%127117%
June6%53913%
July13%156324%
August16%209521%
September19%2312618%
October18%2415515%
November21%3116918%
December24%4018921%

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than37% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionnoticeable light glow
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found6.58
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point8.16
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area8.78
Darkest spot we found46.075, 8.458 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202610.821%
9 December 20268–9 December 202611.724%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.523%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.527%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.226%
6 April 20276–7 April 20277.318%
6 May 20275–6 May 20275.310%
4 June 20274–5 June 20273.36%
4 July 20273–4 July 20273.213%
2 August 20271–2 August 20274.816%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20277.016%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.819%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202632%55%6.565°
Geminids *13–14 December 202642%20%10.277°
Geminids *14–15 December 202635%28%9.077°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202735%13%11.769°
Lyrids22–23 April 202740%95%1.278°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202732%0%6.816°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202723%0%6.816°
Perseids *12–13 August 202737%84%3.067°
Perseids *13–14 August 202735%90%2.268°
Orionids21–22 October 202730%58%3.360°
Leonids *17–18 November 202732%82%1.765°
Leonids *18–19 November 202733%73%3.066°
Geminids14–15 December 202735%98%0.077°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate