Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Pyrénées National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

December is the best month for stargazing at Pyrénées National Park: on average 44 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 22% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 85% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · France

DecemberBest month
305Clear moonless dark hours a year
85%darker than … of Europe’s land
22%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (December)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January19%3117218%
February21%3514724%
March16%2414017%
April10%1410713%
May9%98211%
June9%107613%
July16%198023%
August19%2510524%
September18%2612920%
October23%3715424%
November19%3216819%
December22%4417226%

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than85% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionvery dark (darkest 5–20 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found0.40
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point0.52
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area0.55
Darkest spot we found42.725, 0.075 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202610.719%
9 December 20268–9 December 202611.522%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.319%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.721%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.316%
6 April 20276–7 April 20277.710%
6 May 20275–6 May 20276.09%
4 June 20274–5 June 20274.59%
4 July 20273–4 July 20274.316%
2 August 20271–2 August 20275.719%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20277.519%
30 September 202729–30 September 20279.218%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202637%55%6.268°
Geminids *13–14 December 202637%20%9.880°
Geminids *14–15 December 202635%29%8.880°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202738%13%11.368°
Lyrids22–23 April 202717%95%1.381°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202718%0%7.320°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202723%1%7.320°
Perseids *12–13 August 202733%84%3.066°
Perseids *13–14 August 202732%90%2.067°
Orionids21–22 October 202732%58%3.763°
Leonids *17–18 November 202737%82%1.868°
Leonids *18–19 November 202742%72%3.369°
Geminids14–15 December 202735%98%0.080°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate