Stargazing at Calanques National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?
December is the best month for stargazing at Calanques National Park: on average 71 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 39% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 14% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).
national park · France
Month by month
| Month | Nights with ≥ 2 such hours | Clear moonless dark hours | Moonless dark hours | Of them clear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32% | 54 | 175 | 31% |
| February | 39% | 64 | 149 | 43% |
| March | 36% | 55 | 136 | 40% |
| April | 32% | 44 | 106 | 42% |
| May | 27% | 32 | 82 | 40% |
| June | 27% | 28 | 61 | 45% |
| July | 39% | 45 | 73 | 62% |
| August | 43% | 59 | 104 | 56% |
| September | 36% | 54 | 125 | 43% |
| October | 32% | 50 | 157 | 32% |
| November | 33% | 53 | 170 | 31% |
| December | 39% | 71 | 188 | 38% |
Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.
Light pollution
| Darker than | 14% of Europe’s land |
|---|---|
| Light pollution | strong light pollution |
| Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found | 18 |
| Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point | 47 |
| Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area | 63 |
| Darkest spot we found | 43.175, 5.392 (map) — within the OSM boundary |
Next new moons
| New moon | Night | Moonless dark hours that night | Typical share of good nights that month |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 November 2026 | 8–9 November 2026 | 10.8 | 33% |
| 9 December 2026 | 8–9 December 2026 | 11.5 | 39% |
| 7 January 2027 | 7–8 January 2027 | 11.3 | 32% |
| 6 February 2027 | 6–7 February 2027 | 10.7 | 39% |
| 8 March 2027 | 7–8 March 2027 | 9.3 | 36% |
| 6 April 2027 | 6–7 April 2027 | 7.7 | 32% |
| 6 May 2027 | 5–6 May 2027 | 6.0 | 27% |
| 4 June 2027 | 4–5 June 2027 | 4.3 | 27% |
| 4 July 2027 | 3–4 July 2027 | 4.2 | 39% |
| 2 August 2027 | 1–2 August 2027 | 5.7 | 43% |
| 31 August 2027 | 31 August 2027 – 1 September 2027 | 7.5 | 43% |
| 30 September 2027 | 29–30 September 2027 | 9.0 | 36% |
Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.
Meteor showers
| Shower | Peak night | Chance of a clear peak night | Moon lit | Moonless dark hours (Sun < −12°) | Radiant max. height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonids | 17–18 November 2026 | 62% | 55% | 6.2 | 67° |
| Geminids * | 13–14 December 2026 | 48% | 20% | 9.8 | 80° |
| Geminids * | 14–15 December 2026 | 50% | 28% | 8.8 | 80° |
| Quadrantids | 3–4 January 2027 | 62% | 13% | 11.3 | 68° |
| Lyrids | 22–23 April 2027 | 58% | 95% | 1.2 | 81° |
| Eta Aquariids * | 5–6 May 2027 | 50% | 0% | 7.3 | 20° |
| Eta Aquariids * | 6–7 May 2027 | 52% | 1% | 7.3 | 20° |
| Perseids * | 12–13 August 2027 | 75% | 84% | 3.0 | 67° |
| Perseids * | 13–14 August 2027 | 78% | 90% | 2.0 | 67° |
| Orionids | 21–22 October 2027 | 48% | 58% | 3.7 | 63° |
| Leonids * | 17–18 November 2027 | 62% | 82% | 2.0 | 67° |
| Leonids * | 18–19 November 2027 | 62% | 73% | 3.2 | 68° |
| Geminids | 14–15 December 2027 | 50% | 98% | 0.0 | 80° |
* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.
Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.