Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Timanfaya National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

December is the best month for stargazing at Timanfaya National Park: on average 66 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 36% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 62% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Spain

DecemberBest month
553Clear moonless dark hours a year
62%darker than … of Europe’s land
36%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (December)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January34%5517232%
February33%4914534%
March30%4514132%
April27%3713029%
May21%2911126%
June24%3110629%
July33%4511041%
August34%5212841%
September32%4413732%
October33%5215733%
November30%4715830%
December36%6617238%

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than62% of Europe’s land
Light pollutiondark rural sky (darkest 20–50 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found2.03
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point3.23
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area2.83
Darkest spot we found29.025, -13.808 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202610.530%
9 December 20268–9 December 202610.836%
7 January 20277–8 January 202710.834%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.333%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.730%
6 April 20276–7 April 20278.727%
6 May 20275–6 May 20277.721%
4 June 20274–5 June 20277.024%
4 July 20273–4 July 20276.833%
2 August 20271–2 August 20277.534%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20278.734%
30 September 202729–30 September 20279.332%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202668%55%5.576°
Geminids *13–14 December 202662%21%8.886°
Geminids *14–15 December 202665%29%8.086°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202760%13%10.255°
Lyrids22–23 April 202735%95%1.285°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202743%0%8.833°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202752%1%8.834°
Perseids *12–13 August 202755%84%2.758°
Perseids *13–14 August 202755%91%1.858°
Orionids21–22 October 202745%58%4.277°
Leonids17–18 November 202768%82%2.376°
Geminids14–15 December 202765%97%0.286°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate