Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Jomfruland national park: when is the sky clear and dark?

December is the best month for stargazing at Jomfruland national park: on average 35 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 21% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 59% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Norway

DecemberBest month
242Clear moonless dark hours a year
59%darker than … of Europe’s land
21%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (December)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January21%3318818%
February21%2914420%
March24%3511530%
April14%144432%
May0%00—
June0%00—
July0%00—
August6%62327%
September18%239724%
October22%3414923%
November20%3317419%
December21%3518819%

No astronomical darkness (May, June, July): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than59% of Europe’s land
Light pollutiondark rural sky (darkest 20–50 %)
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found2.39
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point4.09
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area3.75
Darkest spot we found58.842, 9.575 (map) — within 6.1 km of the Wikidata point (no OSM boundary)

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.020%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.321%
7 January 20277–8 January 202712.221%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.721%
8 March 20277–8 March 20278.524%
6 April 20276–7 April 20275.014%
6 May 20275–6 May 20270.00%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.00%
2 August 20271–2 August 20270.06%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20274.26%
30 September 202729–30 September 20277.818%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202638%55%7.353°
Geminids *13–14 December 202625%20%11.764°
Geminids *14–15 December 202627%28%10.364°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202740%13%14.074°
Lyrids22–23 April 202752%95%1.561°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202737%0%3.3-2°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202742%0%3.2-2°
Perseids *12–13 August 202740%84%3.562°
Perseids *13–14 August 202735%90%2.263°
Orionids21–22 October 202725%58%2.247°
Leonids *17–18 November 202738%82%0.753°
Leonids *18–19 November 202737%73%2.353°
Geminids14–15 December 202727%98%0.064°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate