Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Zuid-Kennemerland National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

March is the best month for stargazing at Zuid-Kennemerland National Park: on average 29 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 18% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 6% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Netherlands

MarchBest month
174Clear moonless dark hours a year
6%darker than … of Europe’s land
18%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (March)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January11%1717910%
February16%2214715%
March18%2912922%
April19%218326%
May5%52024%
June0%00—
July1%1617%
August11%127217%
September14%2011418%
October13%1915312%
November10%141768%
December9%141897%

No astronomical darkness (June): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than6% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionstrong light pollution
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found43
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point83
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area71
Darkest spot we found52.425, 4.558 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.010%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.09%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.811%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.716%
8 March 20277–8 March 20278.818%
6 April 20276–7 April 20276.519%
6 May 20275–6 May 20273.25%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.01%
2 August 20271–2 August 20272.511%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20276.011%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.514%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202615%55%6.759°
Geminids *13–14 December 202617%20%10.771°
Geminids *14–15 December 202617%29%9.771°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202718%13%12.573°
Lyrids22–23 April 202740%95%1.570°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202728%0%5.78°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202733%1%5.59°
Perseids *12–13 August 202727%84%3.367°
Perseids *13–14 August 202727%90%2.268°
Orionids21–22 October 202727%58%3.054°
Leonids *17–18 November 202715%82%1.559°
Leonids *18–19 November 202715%72%2.859°
Geminids14–15 December 202717%98%0.071°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate