Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

December is the best month for stargazing at Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park: on average 75 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 38% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 47% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Italy

DecemberBest month
331Clear moonless dark hours a year
47%darker than … of Europe’s land
38%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (December)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January30%5418330%
February26%4014328%
March23%3413625%
April13%1610116%
May6%6689%
June2%2464%
July4%5598%
August8%119612%
September11%1512512%
October17%2815518%
November26%4416826%
December38%7518042%

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than47% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionnoticeable light glow
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found4.22
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point6.25
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area6.30
Darkest spot we found46.292, 12.158 (map) — within the OSM boundary

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202610.826%
9 December 20268–9 December 202611.738%
7 January 20277–8 January 202711.730%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.726%
8 March 20277–8 March 20279.223%
6 April 20276–7 April 20277.313%
6 May 20275–6 May 20275.26%
4 June 20274–5 June 20273.22%
4 July 20273–4 July 20273.04%
2 August 20271–2 August 20274.88%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20277.08%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.811%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202645%55%6.365°
Geminids *13–14 December 202660%20%10.277°
Geminids *14–15 December 202655%28%9.077°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202757%13%11.770°
Lyrids22–23 April 202725%95%1.377°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202723%0%6.816°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202727%0%6.817°
Perseids *12–13 August 202720%84%3.267°
Perseids *13–14 August 202713%90%2.268°
Orionids21–22 October 202727%58%3.360°
Leonids *17–18 November 202745%82%1.865°
Leonids *18–19 November 202738%73%3.065°
Geminids14–15 December 202755%98%0.077°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate