Dark Sky Odds

Stargazing at Connemara National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?

March is the best month for stargazing at Connemara National Park: on average 17 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 11% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 96% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).

Data updated: 31 December 2025 · Sources and licences

Calculated 5 November 2026 · cloud cover ERA5 2006–2025 · night lights NASA VIIRS 2025

national park · Ireland

MarchBest month
86Clear moonless dark hours a year
96%darker than … of Europe’s land
11%Nights with ≥ 2 such hours (March)

Month by month

MonthNights with ≥ 2 such hoursClear moonless dark hoursMoonless dark hoursOf them clear
January8%121807%
February7%101467%
March11%1712813%
April11%137916%
May1%11211%
June0%00—
July0%01—
August2%2644%
September4%61125%
October6%81525%
November6%71764%
December5%91885%

No astronomical darkness (June): the Sun stays above −18° all night.

Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.

Light pollution

Darker than96% of Europe’s land
Light pollutionamong the darkest 5 % of Europe
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found0.085
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point0.91
Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area0.17
Darkest spot we found53.575, -10.158 (map) — within 15 km of the Wikidata point (no OSM boundary)

Next new moons

New moonNightMoonless dark hours that nightTypical share of good nights that month
9 November 20268–9 November 202611.06%
9 December 20268–9 December 202612.05%
7 January 20277–8 January 202712.08%
6 February 20276–7 February 202710.77%
8 March 20277–8 March 20278.811%
6 April 20276–7 April 20276.311%
6 May 20275–6 May 20272.71%
4 June 20274–5 June 20270.00%
4 July 20273–4 July 20270.00%
2 August 20271–2 August 20271.32%
31 August 202731 August 2027 – 1 September 20275.82%
30 September 202729–30 September 20278.34%

Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.

Meteor showers

ShowerPeak nightChance of a clear peak nightMoon litMoonless dark hours (Sun < −12°)Radiant max. height
Leonids17–18 November 202610%55%6.758°
Geminids *13–14 December 20268%21%10.869°
Geminids *14–15 December 202610%29%9.769°
Quadrantids3–4 January 202712%13%12.773°
Lyrids22–23 April 202718%95%1.568°
Eta Aquariids *5–6 May 202717%0%5.37°
Eta Aquariids *6–7 May 202718%1%5.38°
Perseids *12–13 August 20277%84%3.266°
Perseids *13–14 August 20275%91%2.267°
Orionids21–22 October 20273%58%2.852°
Leonids17–18 November 202710%82%1.358°
Geminids14–15 December 202710%97%0.069°

* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.

Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.

How we calculate