Stargazing at Lemmenjoki National Park: when is the sky clear and dark?
October is the best month for stargazing at Lemmenjoki National Park: on average 18 clear, moonless hours of full darkness, and 12% of nights have at least two of them (ERA5, 2006–2025). The darkest spot we found there is darker than 77% of Europe’s land (NASA VIIRS 2025).
national park · Finland
Month by month
| Month | Nights with ≥ 2 such hours | Clear moonless dark hours | Moonless dark hours | Of them clear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10% | 17 | 195 | 9% |
| February | 6% | 9 | 136 | 7% |
| March | 10% | 12 | 71 | 17% |
| April | 0% | 0 | 0 | — |
| May | 0% | 0 | 0 | — |
| June | 0% | 0 | 0 | — |
| July | 0% | 0 | 0 | — |
| August | 0% | 0 | 0 | — |
| September | 4% | 5 | 35 | 13% |
| October | 12% | 18 | 134 | 14% |
| November | 8% | 12 | 183 | 7% |
| December | 10% | 16 | 205 | 8% |
No astronomical darkness (April, May, June, July, August): the Sun stays above −18° all night.
Climate, not a forecast: these are shares of past nights (ERA5 reanalysis, 2006–2025), not a prediction for a particular night. Check a forecast before you go.
Light pollution
| Darker than | 77% of Europe’s land |
|---|---|
| Light pollution | dark rural sky (darkest 20–50 %) |
| Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — Darkest spot we found | 0.78 |
| Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — at the official map point | 1.99 |
| Sky-glow index (own, VIIRS) — median across the area | 5.30 |
| Darkest spot we found | 68.792, 26.258 (map) — within the OSM boundary |
Next new moons
| New moon | Night | Moonless dark hours that night | Typical share of good nights that month |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 November 2026 | 8–9 November 2026 | 11.2 | 8% |
| 9 December 2026 | 8–9 December 2026 | 13.2 | 10% |
| 7 January 2027 | 7–8 January 2027 | 13.0 | 10% |
| 6 February 2027 | 6–7 February 2027 | 10.7 | 6% |
| 8 March 2027 | 7–8 March 2027 | 6.7 | 10% |
| 6 April 2027 | 6–7 April 2027 | 0.0 | 0% |
| 6 May 2027 | 6–7 May 2027 | 0.0 | 0% |
| 4 June 2027 | 4–5 June 2027 | 0.0 | 0% |
| 4 July 2027 | 3–4 July 2027 | 0.0 | 0% |
| 2 August 2027 | 1–2 August 2027 | 0.0 | 0% |
| 31 August 2027 | 31 August 2027 – 1 September 2027 | 0.0 | 0% |
| 30 September 2027 | 29–30 September 2027 | 5.7 | 4% |
Hours with the Sun below −18° and the Moon below the horizon, on the night of the new moon, at the darkest spot.
Meteor showers
| Shower | Peak night | Chance of a clear peak night | Moon lit | Moonless dark hours (Sun < −12°) | Radiant max. height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonids | 17–18 November 2026 | 15% | 54% | 8.8 | 43° |
| Geminids * | 13–14 December 2026 | 22% | 20% | 14.7 | 54° |
| Geminids * | 14–15 December 2026 | 18% | 28% | 12.3 | 54° |
| Quadrantids | 3–4 January 2027 | 17% | 13% | 15.7 | 70° |
| Lyrids * | 22–23 April 2027 | — | 96% | 0.0 | — |
| Lyrids * | 23–24 April 2027 | — | 90% | 0.0 | — |
| Eta Aquariids * | 5–6 May 2027 | — | 0% | 0.0 | — |
| Eta Aquariids * | 6–7 May 2027 | — | 0% | 0.0 | — |
| Perseids * | 12–13 August 2027 | — | 84% | 0.0 | — |
| Perseids * | 13–14 August 2027 | — | 90% | 0.0 | — |
| Orionids | 21–22 October 2027 | 27% | 59% | 0.0 | 37° |
| Leonids * | 17–18 November 2027 | 15% | 83% | 0.0 | 43° |
| Leonids * | 18–19 November 2027 | 20% | 73% | 0.0 | 43° |
| Geminids | 14–15 December 2027 | 18% | 98% | 0.0 | 54° |
* The peak falls in daylight in Europe, so both neighbouring nights are shown.
Clear peak night: at least 2 hours with ≤ 20 % cloud while the Sun is below −12°, on the same calendar night ± 1 in 2006–2025.